7 results
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome on Echocardiogram (A4C)
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: Intrapulmonary shunting is most commonly demonstrated by contrast TTE when
demonstrated by contrast ... from agitated saline ... visualized in the left atrium ... being noted in the right ... #hepatology #clinical
Negative contrast effect = a washout of the contrast (agitated saline) in the right atrium in
(agitated saline ... ) in the right atrium ... #atrial #septal ... #defect #a4c #Echocardiogram ... #clinical #cardiology
Negative Contrast Effect in Right Atrium - Differential Diagnosis
1. Small secundum ASD or PFO with left
Diagnosis 1. ... Small secundum ASD ... opacification by agitated saline ... Diagnosis #cardiology #clinical ... #pocus #bubble
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - Diagnosis and Management Summary
A defect in arterial oxygenation due to a gas exchange
defect (Type 1) ... shunt (Type 2) Clinical ... injected agitated saline ... cardiac cycles after right ... atrial passage
Double Shunt on Echocardiogram
What do you see on this saline contrast study, in a patient with
1. ... Early transit of bubbles ... as RAP>LAP as atrial ... Echocardiogram #clinical ... #pocus #a4c #intrapulmonary
Approach to Joint Pain - Arthritis Differential Diagnosis Framework

Inflammatory Versus Noninflammatory Pain
 • Is it inflammatory
peripheral vs axial ... (spine, shoulders ... lasting > 30 mins - 1 ... Noninflammatory • Trauma ... Differential #Diagnosis #MSK
Resuscitative Thoracotomy
NOTE: this video is NOT standard technique.
Aka "cracking the chest". A potentially life saving technique
potentially life saving ... 10% depending on clinical ... not place a tube right ... Please read more or ask ... #Thoracotomy #clinical