5 results
Negative contrast effect = a washout of the contrast (agitated saline) in the right atrium in
(agitated saline ... ) in the right atrium ... #atrial #septal ... #defect #a4c #Echocardiogram ... #clinical #cardiology
Negative Contrast Effect in Right Atrium - Differential Diagnosis
1. Small secundum ASD or PFO with left
Small secundum ASD ... to right shunt 2. ... opacification by agitated saline ... Diagnosis #cardiology #clinical ... #echocardiogram
Double Shunt on Echocardiogram
What do you see on this saline contrast study, in a patient with
contrast study, ... other) causing ⬆️ RA ... as RAP>LAP as atrial ... #clinical #pocus ... #a4c #intrapulmonary
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - Diagnosis and Management Summary
A defect in arterial oxygenation due to a gas exchange
anatomic shunt (Type 2) ... Clinical Presentation ... , 88% spec • Contrast-enhanced ... cycles after right atrial ... blood gas (ABC)
Sjogren's Syndrome Overview

Epidemiology:
• F > M: 9:1
• 5-6th Decades (can be any age)

Autoimmune exocrinopathy multisystemic disease
overlaps with RA ... gland) biopsy • Ocular ... salivary ducts Clinical ... thickening or effusion ... tears/artificial saliva