39 results
Important Causes of Diplopia 
TIER 1-CRITICAL
Basilar artery thrombosis, Botulism, Basilar meningitis, Aneurysmn
TIER 2-EMERGENT:
Vertebral dissection, Myasthenia gravis,
Diplopia TIER 1-CRITICAL ... apex syndrome, ... apex mass #Diplopia ... #differential # ... diagnosis #ophthalmology
Ophthalmoplegia secondary to Orbital Apex Syndrome

A 61-year-old man presented with retro-orbital pain, near-complete ophthalmoplegia, loss of
Apex Syndrome ... presented with retro-orbital ... #Apex #Syndrome ... #Clinical #Video ... #Ophthalmology
Differential diagnoses for the neuro-ophthalmologic finding of diplopia.
Neoplastic: 
 • Intraorbital meningioma 
 • Pituitary adenoma
Differential diagnoses ... for the neuro-ophthalmologic ... Microvascular disease Infectious ... apex fracture, ... #Diplopia #Differential
Proptosis - Differential Diagnosis - Unilateral vs Bilateral
Unilateral:
 • Infections (can become bilateral with cavernous sinus
Proptosis - Differential ... Unilateral: • Infections ... Bilateral: • Infections ... #Proptosis #Differential ... Bilateral #Causes #ophthalmology
Diplopia - Differential Diagnosis
Step 1: Consider Stroke
Step 2: Diplopia PLUS
 - Cavernous Sinus Syndrome
 - Infection
Diplopia - Differential ... Sinus Syndrome - Infection ... Severe HA - Orbital ... Apex Syndrome ... #Diplopia #Differential
Orbital Emphysema following ocular trauma and sneezing.

#Orbital #Emphysema #ocular #physicalexam #ophthalmology #clinical #video #crepitus
Orbital Emphysema ... #Orbital #Emphysema ... #physicalexam #ophthalmology ... #clinical #video
Orbital Apex Syndrome secondary to Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO)

This 81 yo male was referred to our
Orbital Apex Syndrome ... Orbital Apex Syndrome ... #Apex #Syndrome ... Ophthalmicus #HZO #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Pulsatile Exophthalmos on Physical Exam - Protrusion and Pulsation of the eyeball

The differential diagnosis of pulsatile
the eyeball The differential ... carotid-cavernous fistula, orbital ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ocular ... #ophthalmology #
Traumatic Red Eye - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Surface Injury:
 • Corneal Abrasion
 • Ultraviolet Keratitis
 • Chemical
Traumatic Red Eye - Differential ... Floor Fracture • Orbital ... Apex Injury / Retrobulbar ... Traumatic #RedEye #Differential ... Algorithm #Causes #Ophthalmology
Differential Diagnosis for Vision Loss
Unilateral, Painful Vision Loss:
 • Corneal abrasion, Acute angle-closure glaucoma, Inflammation-iritis, uveitis,
Differential Diagnosis ... arteritis, Retro-orbital ... hematoma, Infection-including ... painful #painless #differential ... diagnosis #causes #ophthalmology