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Gastroenterology Endoscopy Tools and Accessories - A Visual Catalog for Trainees and Young Gastroenterologists
Biopsy Forceps:
• OVER-THE-SCOPE ... (4 ports to allow ... mucosa Stricture Management ... ERCP • CHOLANGIO-SCOPE ... : • ESOPHAGO-GASTRO-DUODENOSCOPE
Achalasia Summary

Epidemiology: 10 cases per 100,000 individuals

Defined by inadequate relaxation of the LES and aperistalsis
Primary or
Achalasia Summary ... secondary causes leading ... pseudoachalasia: • Short ... Achalasia #diagnosis #management ... #esophagus