15 results
Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Urinary Chloride
 • Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis
Algorithm - Urinary Chloride ... suction, Congenital chloride ... - Normal/low ... Bartter syndrome, Gitelman ... causes #urinary #chloride
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm
Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis
 • Kidney loss of Cl-
Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride ... alkalosis • Normal/low ... Bartter syndrome, Gitelman ... use The urine chloride ... Urine chloride is
Gitelman Syndrome Overview

What?
• Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter
• Gitelman's syndrome
Gitelman Syndrome ... thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride ... thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride ... alkalosis • Normal or low ... • Congenital chloride
Hypochloremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Cause - Decreased Intake:
 • Low salt in diet
 • Exclusive D5W
Decreased Intake: • Low ... - Bartter - Gitelman ... • Fatigue Chloride ... Pathophysiology #Nephrology #Chloride
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism

Decreased GI Uptake 
 - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
syndromes - Gitelman ... Differential #Diagnosis #Low ... #Magnesium #Table
POCUS Echocardiography - Table of Cardiac Views and Windows
 • Parastemal Long-Axis View (PLAX)
 • Parasternal
POCUS Echocardiography ... - Table of Cardiac ... • SSN: Color Flow ... Doppler #Anatomy #POCUS ... Map #Comparison #Table
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
Benzodiazepines:
 - Bind to specific GABAA receptor subunits at central nervous system (CNS) neuronal synapses
GABA-mediated chloride ... GABA-mediated chloride ... also possible - Slow ... pharmacology #comparison #table
Sensitivity is the proportion of truly diseased persons in the screened population who are identified as
implies being able ... disease who have low ... it has a narrow focus ... #Calculation #Table
The crusade against “Ab”Normal Saline continues.  This is a non-physiologic fluid that can harm our
this post will focus ... associated with its Chloride ... , the ICF must now ... reduces renal blood flow ... reduced renal blood flow
Transcranial Doppler
Vessel - Depth - Window - Flow Direction

#Transcranial #Doppler #POCUS #diagnosis #table
Depth - Window - Flow ... Transcranial #Doppler #POCUS ... #diagnosis #table