41 results
diagnosis management differential endocrinology algorithm signs symptoms video hypocalcemia hypomagnesemia nephrology treatment criticalcare low pathophysiology potassium syndrome table workup checklist
Potassium-Binding Agents to Treat Hyperkalemia Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma): • Mechanism: Preferentially captures K in exchange for
Agents to Treat Hyperkalemia ... K; also binds magnesium ... constipation, diarrhea, nausea ... nonspecifically binds K, magnesium ... ); nausea, vomiting
Clinical Feature of Hypomagnesemia and Magnesium Deficiency • Electrolyte Disturbance: Hypokalemia, Hypocalcemia • Neuromuscular and central
Clinical Feature ... Hypomagnesemia and Magnesium ... Electrolyte Disturbance: Hypokalemia ... , Hypocalcemia ... Athetoid movements & choreiform
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
Hypokalemia Evaluation ... Before evaluating hypokalemia ... potassium(K) & magnesium ... wasting from other causes ... suggests extra-renal causes
Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial: Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,
Diagnosis Renal Causes ... with secondary, hypocalcemia ... hypomagnesemia Renal Causes ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #nephrology #magnesium
Checklist Approach to Hypokalemia Consider risk factors for arrhythmia: - EKG changes (especially QT prolongation) - Digoxin
Evaluation - Check magnesium ... incongruous with clinical ... EKG) Consider magnesium ... arrhythrnia (aggressive magnesium ... Internet Book of Critical
Potassium Electrolyte Repletion If patient also has hypomagnesemia, replete magnesium before repleting potassium Oral: • Pills (ask pharmacy
hypomagnesemia, replete magnesium ... Intravenous (can cause ... Repletion #management #hypokalemia
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift • Recovery From DKA • Refeeding Syndrome • Acute Respiratory
Alkalosis • Hypokalemia ... : • Aluminum/Magnesium ... endocrinology #causes
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased intake (rare cause in isolation) GI loss - Urine loss
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Decreased intake (rare cause ... paralysis/familial hypokalemic ... Gittelman's syndrome • Magnesium ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Chvostek Sign on Physical Exam Young man presented with history of fatigue, muscle cramps and features suggestive
Serum magnesium ... #PhysicalExam #Clinical ... #Video #Hypocalcemia
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 Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
Hypercalcemia - Hypokalemia ... Diagnosis #Low #Magnesium ... Classification #Causes
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