10 results
diagnosis differential hypokalemia potassium algorithm electrolyte hypermagnesemia low repletion binders binding comparison evaluation high hyperkalemia hypomg medications nephrology pharmacology polymorphic
Hypermagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Renal Failure Excessive Mg Administration - Massive PO intake
Hypermagnesemia ... intake - Magnesium ... DrEricStrong #Hypermagnesemia ... #Table #Causes ... #Management
Magnesium Electrolyte Repletion Oral - Only do if patient does not tolerate IV • Magnesium oxide (can
Magnesium Electrolyte ... oxide (can cause ... diarrhea and cause ... Electrolyte #Repletion #management ... #hypomagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
Hypomagnesemia - ... Primary intestinal hypomagnesemia ... Diagnosis #Low #Magnesium ... #Table #Classification ... #Causes #Workup
Symptoms and Signs of Hypomagnesemia Neuromuscular: - Tetany, Muscle weakness, Chvostek and Trousseau signs, Cerebellar (ataxia, nystagmus,
Symptoms and Signs of Hypomagnesemia ... Muscle weakness, Chvostek ... Dysphagia, Anorexia, nausea ... Hypocalcemia, Anemia #Hypomagnesemia ... #magnesium #Symptoms
Potassium Electrolyte Repletion If patient also has hypomagnesemia, replete magnesium before repleting potassium Oral: • Pills (ask pharmacy
patient also has hypomagnesemia ... , replete magnesium ... Intravenous (can cause ... Electrolyte #Repletion #management
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Poor Intake - Starvation - Anorexia GI Losses - Vomiting / NG
- Polyuria - Hypomagnesemia ... Low #Potassium #Table ... #Classification ... #Causes
Hypermagnesemia - Diagnosis and Management Hypermagnesemia is a serum magnesium concentration > 2.6 mg/dL. Symptoms include hyporeflexia, hypotension,
Hypermagnesemia ... Diagnosis and Management ... mortality in ICU Causes ... helpful in severe cases ... #Diagnosis #Management
Potassium-Binding Agents to Treat Hyperkalemia Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma): • Mechanism: Preferentially captures K in exchange for
K; also binds magnesium ... Side Effects: Hypomagnesemia ... nonspecifically binds K, magnesium ... hypokalemia); nausea ... #pharmacology #table
Recurrent Polymorphic VT/Torsades de Pointes - Management Algorithm Drugs that prolong QT interval: • Class 1a (quinidine,
Torsades de Pointes - Management ... Abnormalities: Hypomagnesemia ... TdP First line: magnesium ... 1b (lidocaine)- case ... TorsadesdePointes #TDP #Management
Evaluation and Management of Hypokalemia Hypokalemia is often asymptomatic. Evaluation begins with a search for warning signs
Evaluation and Management ... Most cases of hypokalemia-induced ... important because management ... of concurrent hypomagnesemia ... important because magnesium
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