508 results
Causes of Enuresis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Urinary Control Never Achieved)
 • Delayed Maturation
Causes of Enuresis ... Child Abuse) • Cystitis ... Infrequent Voiding (Urinary ... Infection) • Cystitis ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
IDSA Algorithm for Management of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis
Approach to choosing an optimal antimicrobial agent for empirical
Uncomplicated Cystitis ... uncomplicated cystitis ... double-strength; UTI, urinary ... Uncomplicated #Cystitis
Causes of Dysuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Pyuria - Leukocytes on Dipstick/Microscopy
 - Bacteriuria & Hematuria -
Causes of Dysuria ... • Upper Urinary ... • Lower Urinary ... Tract Infection/Cystitis ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrites on Urinalysis
Leukocyte Esterase: Urinary tract infection, Indwelling urinary catheter, Recent instrumentation of
Leukocyte Esterase: Urinary ... infection, Indwelling urinary ... , Interstitial cystitis ... tract Nitrites: Urinary ... infection, Indwelling urinary
Causes of Post-Partum Fever - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
6 W's for causes of PPF
 - Wind: pneumonia,
Causes of Post-Partum ... Algorithm 6 W's for causes ... - "Woobies": mastitis ... Infection: • Mastitis ... • Abcess Urinary
Urinary Casts and Disease Associations
Hyaline - May be nonspecific; seen in normal individuals or during severe
Urinary Casts and ... heme-granular casts ... White blood cell - Urinary ... pyelonephritis, cystitis ... amzn.to/34t5DgJ #Urinary
Causes of Secondary Hypertension - Differential Diagnosis and Screening Testing
Common causes: 
 • Renal parenchymal disease
Causes of Secondary ... alcohol induced - Urinary ... ganglioma - 24-h urinary ... suppression test. 24-h urinary ... Screening #Workup #table
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
clots ➔ Lower Urinary ... Malignancy • Cystitis ... Upper and Lower urinary ... tract) Causes of ... Differential #Diagnosis #causes
Headache Differential - Primary vs Secondary
A vast number of diseases can cause a headache. We divide
Differential - Primary ... of diseases can cause ... divide them into primary ... headaches are caused ... #Secondary #Table
Emphysematous Cystitis
Epidemiology:
 • Usually middle-aged diabetic women
 • Other RF: neurogenic bladder, urinary tract outlet obstruction,
Emphysematous Cystitis ... UTIs, indwelling urinary ... uncomplicated cystitis ... frequency, urinary ... Emphysematous #Cystitis