Diagnosis peds syndrome table neurology nephrology classification management types causes diabetes magnesium hypomagnesemia hypermagnesemia low hypokalemia

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Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis
Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial:
Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,

Differential Diagnosis ... and Gitelman syndrome ... with secondary, hypocalcemia ... #causes #nephrology ... #magnesium #low

Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism

Decreased GI Uptake
- Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)

Hypomagnesemia - ... Primary intestinal hypomagnesemia ... DrEricStrong #Hypomagnesemia ... #Low #Magnesium ... #Table #Classification

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis
Poor Intake
- Starvation
- Anorexia
GI Losses
- Vomiting / NG

Diagnosis Poor ... - Polyuria - Hypomagnesemia ... #Low #Potassium ... #Table #Classification ... #Causes

Reflex Testing - Causes of Hyporeflexia and Hyperreflexia
Focal Hyporeflexia:
• Radiculopathy, Mononeuropathy, Polyneuropathy, Acute stroke,

Hypercalcemia, Hypermagnesemia ... Hyperreflexia: • Hypocalcemia ... , Hypomagnesemia ... #differential #diagnosis ... #table #neurology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K

Causes of Hypokalemia ... Renal K loss • Hypomagnesemia-induced ... tubular acidosis (type ... Ureterosigmoidostomy, Diabetic ... #nephrology #potassium

Causes of Hypomagnesemia
• Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,

Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Correction of diabetic ... aldosteronism #Hypomagnesemia ... #diagnosis #nephrology ... #magnesium #low

Hypermagnesemia - Diagnosis and Management

Hypermagnesemia is a serum magnesium concentration > 2.6 mg/dL.
Symptoms include hyporeflexia, hypotension,

Hypermagnesemia ... Management Hypermagnesemia ... of Hypermagnesemia ... #Diagnosis #Management ... #magnesium #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia
Transcellular Shifts:
- Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic

Causes of Hypokalemia ... (treatment of diabetic ... Alcoholism (worsened by hypomagnesemia ... Fever Other: - Hypomagnesemia ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Gitelman Syndrome Overview

What?
• Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter
• Gitelman's syndrome

, mild hypomagnesemia ... alkalosis • Normal or low ... potassium wasting) • Hypomagnesemia ... • Potassium • Magnesium ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Metabolic Causes of Kidney Stones in Children
• Calcium Oxalate: Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1-3, Secondary Hyperoxaluria

Metabolic Causes ... type 1-4, Lowe ... hypercalciuria, Familial Hypomagnesemia ... Stones #pediatrics #nephrology ... #differential #diagnosis

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