10 results
Fibrovascular Proliferation - Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Fibrovascular proliferation and macular hole in a patient with proliferative diabetic
proliferation and ... macular hole in ... proliferative diabetic ... #Hole #Retina # ... Ocular #PhysicalExam
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
- Differential Diagnosis ... Ocular Adverse Effects ... hole • Hypertensive ... - Retinal vein occlusions ... (Retinal vein occlusions
Diabetic Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Mild Non-proliferative DR
 • Outpouchings of the weakened capillary walls or
Diabetic Retinopathy ... infarcts from occlusions ... -> Cotton-wool spots ... of VEGF causing fine ... #diagnosis #complications
Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) - Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and macula edema.

Dr.
Retinopathy (NPDR) - Fundoscopy ... Ocular Examination ... retinopathy and ... #Retinopathy #Retina ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
retina and flame ... Exudates • Occlusion ... retinal nerve fiber ... -> Cotton-wool Spots ... ophthalmology #diagnosis
Floaters - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
Vitreous Floaters:
• Microscopic collagen fibers within the vitreous that tend to clump
- Differential Diagnosis ... Patients As: • Black spots ... the vision • Spots ... tear/holeRetinal ... #Ocular #ophthalmology
Hypertensive Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. Papilledema, hemorrhages, and cotton-wool spots
Ocular Examination ... , hemorrhages, and ... cotton-wool spots ... Retinopathy #cottonwool #Retina ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Chronic Vision Loss by Anatomic Location - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Cornea:
 • Keratoconus
 • Stromal Scaring
 •
- Differential Diagnosis ... Degeneration (Wet, Dry) Retina ... - Cotton wool spots ... • Diabetic Retinopathy ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Nail Pathologies - Findings in or Near Nails

Paronychia 

A superficial infection of the proximal and lateral
Clubbing of the Fingers ... causes include diabetes ... diabetes. ... Abnormal #Pathology #Diagnosis ... Clinical #Signs #PhysicalExam
Mycoses

HISTOPLASMOSIS
• Inhalation of conidia → Yeast → travel to lymph nodes → spread in body
• Bird
MUCORMYCOSIS • Risk: Diabetes ... Inhalation of spores ... A. flavus, A. niger ... osteoarticular, pulmonary, ocular ... scalp, vagina, fingers