7 results
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
retina and flame ... nervefiber layer -> Retinal ... of the terminal retinal ... retinal nerve fiber ... -> Cotton-wool Spots
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

The left eye shows the terminal stage of an
Age-Related Macular ... ) on Fundoscopy ... with a disciform scar ... #Retina #Detachment ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Hypertensive Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. Papilledema, hemorrhages, and cotton-wool spots
, hemorrhages, and ... cotton-wool spots ... are observed. ... Retinopathy #cottonwool #Retina ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Chronic Vision Loss by Anatomic Location - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Cornea:
 • Keratoconus
 • Stromal Scaring
 •
Lens - Obscure Red ... or Edema: • Age ... Degeneration (Wet, Dry) Retina ... - Cotton wool spots ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Nail Pathologies - Findings in or Near Nails

Paronychia 

A superficial infection of the proximal and lateral
often red, swollen ... Chronic infections ... Local causes include ... Systemic causes ... Clinical #Signs #PhysicalExam
Newborn Infant - Routine Examination

Birthweight, gestational age and birthweight percentile are noted.
General observation Of the baby's
Birthweight, gestational age ... for red reflex ... skin, but the retinal ... The whole of the ... Newborn #Infant #PhysicalExam
Vasculitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

When to Consider Vasculitis:
• Purpura, ischemic skin lesions
• Mononeuritis multiplex
• Hematuria, proteinuria,
renal abnormalities ... Eosinophilia, asthma, chronic ... often causes arthritis ... Skin lesions (red ... episcleritis as well as inner