4 results
Aortic Stenosis Grading on echocardiography
The cut-offs for grading can be found in table 1. Discrepancies are
can be found in table ... measurements - high or low ... #Diagnosis #Cardiology ... #AorticStenosis ... Classification #Severity #Criteria
Severity of Aortic Stenosis in Adults 
Current ACC/AHA guidelines recommend cut-off values for Doppler-echocardiographic measurements of
Severity of Aortic Stenosis ... >50 mmHg (2) (Table ... #Diagnosis #Cardiology ... #AorticStenosis ... Classification #Severity #Criteria
Heart failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
Clinical Presentation
1. Typical symptoms: dyspnea, orthopnea paroxysmal noctumal dyspnea, fatigue,
regurgitation or stenosis ... un lymphatic Diagnostic ... edema, bilateral pleural ... angiography if low ... Pharmacology: • ACE
Preoperative Risk Evaluation

Major Pre-Op Questions:
1. Does the patient have any modifiable risk factors that could be
Orthopedic • Low ... one post op Cardiology ... Severe Aortic stenosis ... • <12mo since ACS ... stratification #diagnosis