31 results
#1,25-(OH)-D
Ca-+
Nat
ER
Na
Cytoplasmic receptor
Nuclear receptor
DNA
mRNA
#Lipid synthesis
Golgi body
Protein synthesis
Membrane lipids
CaBP
#ATPase
#Ca-+
Blood
#ATPase #Basal membrane
#Mitochondrion
Vesicle?
#Cytoplasmic #CaBP
(Ca-binding protein)
Brush border
Ca?+
Basal membrane #Mitochondrion
Etiologies of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
 - Genetic 
 - Storage diseases 
 - Neuromuscular and mitochondrial disorders
Neuromuscular and mitochondrial
Pathology - Hepatocyte Pigments

Lipofuschin (H&E) 

Alpha-I-antitrypsin globules (PAS-D) 

Mallory's hyaline / Mallory Denk Bodies 

Giant Mitochondria
Bodies Giant Mitochondria
Causes of Dilated Cardiomyopathy DCMP - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Idiopathic DCMP: Viral, Inflammatory cardiomyopathy, Genetic causes, Unknown
X-Iinked mutations, Mitochondrial
Causes of Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis
 • Drugs & Toxins (Statins, alcohol, cocaine)
 • Direct Muscle
lipid metabolism, mitochondrial
Causes of Polyneuropathy - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Metabolic: DM, Hypothyroidism, CKD, Cirrhosis, Nutritional deficiency
 •
Tooth, Porphyria, Mitochondrial
Causes of Proximal Muscle Weakness That May Mimic Inflammatory Myopathy
 • Central or peripheral neurologic disease
deficiency - Mitochondrial
Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis
Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial:
Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,
, hypocalcemia Mitochondrial
Stroke Mimics - Differential Diagnosis - MINT Mnemonic
 • Metabolic: Hyper-glycemia, Hypoglycemia, Wernicke's encephalopathy, Mitochondrial Encephalopathy
encephalopathy, Mitochondrial
Causes of Neuromuscular Weakness
 • Spinal Cord: Demyelinating Disease (MS), Epidural abscess, Infarction, Syringomyelia, Tetanus, Transverse
abnormalities (hyppK), Mitochondrial