7 results
diagnosis differential nephrology nutrition signs symptoms algorithm beriberi bulimianervosa causes complications deficiency gitelman heat heatstroke hypokalemia illness korsakoff management manifestations
Refeeding Syndrome: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Patients at Risk of Refeeding Syndrome: - Little or no nutritional
Refeeding Syndrome ... weight loss - Low ... disturbances: low ... - Metabolic Acidosis ... #pathophysiology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
• Euvolemic (Low ... insipidus (central or nephrogenic ... Hypervolemic: Conn syndrome ... , Cushing syndrome ... Algorithm #nephrology #sodium
Refeeding Syndrome Overview What Is It? • Electrolyte/fluid shifts caused by initiation of nutrition in severely malnourished patient.
Refeeding Syndrome ... Rhabdomyolysis • Seizures ... , K, Mg2+) • Slow ... #Syndrome #Nutrition ... Differential #Diagnosis #Pathophysiology
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
alkalosis • Normal or low ... Renal tubular acidosis ... (RTA)) • Refeeding ... tachycardia • Seizures ... nephrology #management #pathophysiology
Heat Illnesses and Heat Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework Heat Cramps: • Muscle pain or spasm -
Dehydration - Loss of sodium ... conditions - Neurogenic ... heat illness → Hypernatremia ... Collapse: • Pathophysiology ... consciousness, Coma/seizure
Thiamine Deficiency - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Clinical Manifestations Causes of Thiamine Deficiency: • Poor intake: - Diets
Hyperthyroidism - Refeeding ... syndrome Sources ... rice, Cereals • Low ... seen • Lactic acidosis ... beriberi #nutrition #pathophysiology
Bulimia Nervosa: Complications GASTROINTESTINAL • Dehydration & inability to digest food -> Constipation • Recurrent vomiting exposes
• Boerhaave syndrome ... hormonal imbalances (low ... lead to metabolic acidosis ... hypochloremia, hypernatremia ... Complications #pathophysiology
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