22 results
diagnosis differential algorithm causes nephrology management neurology pediatrics hyponatremia encephalopathy posterior pres reversible sodium treatment cardiology epilepsy workup adh alte
Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration. Step 2. Check plasma osmolality. NORMAL PLASMA
Hypernatremia Diagnosis ... Check plasma osmolality ... mmol/L - true hyponatremia ... • nephrotic syndrome ... renal failure #Hypernatremia
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
Hypernatremia - ... 1) Check Urine Osmolality ... Extrarenal Hypernatremia ... Hypervolemic: Conn syndrome ... , Cushing syndrome
Causes of Unprovoked Pediatric Seizures - Epilepsy Syndromes - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Infantile: • Benign
Unprovoked Pediatric Seizures ... - Epilepsy Syndromes ... • Dravet Syndrome ... Epilepsy #Unprovoked #Seizures ... Algorithm #Causes #Peds
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis ... Calculate serum osmolality ... Measure urine osmolality ... demyelination syndrome ... of symptomatic (seizures
Causes of Pediatric Seizures - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Infantile: • Benign Focal Epilepsy of Infancy • West
Causes of Pediatric Seizures ... Infection: • Febrile Seizures ... Hypocalcemia • Hyponatremia ... Cataplexy #Seizures ... Algorithm #Causes #Peds
Hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality caused by an excess of total body water
Hyponatremia (<135 ... asymptomatic to seizures ... urea causes the hyponatremia ... True hyponatremia ... #hyponatremia #ADH
Causes of Seizures - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Unprovoked - Epilepsy: • Focal: Simple, Complex • Generalized: Absence,
Causes of Seizures ... vasoconstriction syndrome ... Hyperglycemia, Hyponatremia ... Eclampsia, Prophyria #Seizures
Hyponatremia Correction 1. Indications for Hypertonic Saline: seizure, coma, focal findings - typically occurs with
Hyponatremia Correction ... Hypertonic Saline: seizure ... Overcorrection of Hyponatremia ... Demyelination Syndrome ... MetroHealth_EM #Hyponatremia
Congenital Long QT Syndrome: Illness Script Who? - Kids or young adults, usually < 30 - high
Congenital Long QT Syndrome ... - Syncope - Seizure ... in new syncope/seizures ... QT prolonging meds ... Congenital #LongQT #Syndrome
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - Treatment Blood pressure control: • Aim for 10-25% BP reduction within
Encephalopathy Syndrome ... titratable IV meds ... are preferred Seizure ... potentially causative meds ... Encephalopathy #Syndrome
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