9 results
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) with Shunting on Echocardiogram with Contrast (a4c)

An elderly patient with dyspnea -
Atrial Septal Defect ... a4c) An elderly ... Stankovic, MD, PhD ... #Septal #Defect ... #Contrast #a4c
Negative contrast effect = a washout of the contrast (agitated saline) in the right atrium in
effect = a washout ... ) in the right atrium ... Stankovic, MD, PhD ... #effect #washout ... #defect #a4c #Echocardiogram
ASD on Bubble Contrast Echocardiogram (a4c)
A patient with an anterior STEMI (take a look at the
(a4c) A patient ... you close the defect ... Ivan_Echocardio #atrial ... #septal #defect ... #a4c #clinical
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - Diagnosis and Management Summary
A defect in arterial oxygenation due to a gas exchange
Summary A defect ... diffusion-perfusion defect ... cycles after right atrial ... • Oxygenation defect ... #management #treatment
Portopulmonary Hypertension
Presence of pulmonary arterial hypertension in a patient with portal hypertension
No other obvious causes (chronic
Transthoracic echocardiogram ... vasoconstricting effect ... endothelin - Effect ... metabolism - Effect ... proliferation - Effect
Negative Contrast Effect in Right Atrium - Differential Diagnosis
1. Small secundum ASD or PFO with left
Negative Contrast ... Effect in Right ... #Effect #Right ... #clinical #echocardiogram ... #s4c #pocus #bubble
Complete AV Canal Defect on Echocardiogram

Among pts with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, those with Eisenmenger syndrome have
Complete AV Canal Defect ... with Pulmonary Arterial ... Stankovic, MD, PhD ... Complete #AVCanal #Defect ... #a4c #Echocardiogram
Acromegaly - Diagnosis and Management Summary - GrepMed Handbook 

Clinical Presentation: 
 • Classic Acromegaly: frontal
and Management ... decade → peripheral/acral ... 2 adenoma mass effect ... Pituitary MRI+contrast ... #Treatment #Pathophysiology
Pulmonary Renal Syndromes - OnePager Summary
Autoimmune ANCA vasculitis (AAV): GPA (granulomatous with polyangiitis), EGPA (eosinophilic granulomatosis
feature, PRS can affect ... o infection • Echocardiogram ... blood retum in serial ... #differential #diagnosis ... #management #treatment