8 results
Myelinated retinal nerve fibers (MRNF) on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

They are retinal nerve fibers prior to the
Myelinated retinal ... nerve fibers (MRNF ... retinal nerve fibers ... unlike common retinas ... #nerve #fibers
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
Retina 11. ... retinopathy • Macular hole ... - Retinal vein ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology ... #causes
Floaters - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
Vitreous Floaters:
• Microscopic collagen fibers within the vitreous that tend to clump
Microscopic collagen fibers ... visual field defect are ... tear/holeRetinal ... , a retinal tear ... Diagnosis #Ocular #ophthalmology
Transient Monocular Vision loss - Differential Diagnosis
Ischemia	
 - Large artery disease (atherothrombosis, embolus, dissection).
  -
, vasculitis) Retinal ... risk factors (age ... coagulopathy Retinal ... vasospasm / retinal ... understood vasospasm of retinal
Newborn Infant - Routine Examination

Birthweight, gestational age and birthweight percentile are noted.
General observation Of the baby's
Central cyanosis ... skin, but the retinal ... intra-abdominal masses ... The whole of the ... Newborn #Infant #PhysicalExam
Vasculitis and Vasculitides - Differential Diagnosis Framework

When to Consider Vasculitis:
 • Purpura, ischemic skin lesions
 •
tract, and often causes ... Takayasu: - Age ... temporal artery - Age ... gastrointestinal, and/or central ... well as inner ear
Sjogren's Syndrome Overview

Epidemiology:
• F > M: 9:1
• 5-6th Decades (can be any age)

Autoimmune exocrinopathy multisystemic disease
Decades (can be any age ... Hypocomplementemia • Can cause ... Involvement: • Central ... myelopathy, cranial nerve ... system: small-fiber
Vasculitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

When to Consider Vasculitis:
• Purpura, ischemic skin lesions
• Mononeuritis multiplex
• Hematuria, proteinuria,
pulmonary and renal ... Vasculitis: • Fevers ... muscle weakness • Nerves ... Angiitis of the Central ... tract, and often causes