160 results
Lactic Acidosis - Overview and Pathophysiology
Lactic acid is an endogenous substrate for gluconeogenesis, that is constantly
Lactic Acidosis ... Pathophysiology Lactic ... substrate for gluconeogenesis ... Lactic acid is non-toxic ... cause acidosis) Lactic
Sebaceous hyperplasia 
 - Yellow papule 
 - Donut-shape 
 - Central umbilication 
 - Telangiectasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia ... cyclosporine #Sebaceous
Lactulose: Mechanism of Action in Hepatic Encephalopathy
Lactulose → ↑ Lactic Acid, Acetic Acid → ↓ pH
Lactulose → ↑ Lactic ... Acid, Acetic Acid
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay -
Paget disease - blastic ... or mixed lytic-blastic ... Paget disease - lytic ... Aggressive lesion - lytic ... • Lymphoma or blastic
Metformin Pharmacology Summary
Mechanisms of Action:
 • Suppresses gluconeogenesis by the liver
 • Increases insulin-mediated glucose utilization
• Suppresses gluconeogenesis ... about causing lactic
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay
Age <
Paget disease - blastic ... or mixed lytic-blastic ... Paget disease - lytic ... Aggressive lesion - lytic ... • Lymphoma or blastic
Lactic Acidosis Classification - Type A vs Type B
Type A Lactic Acidosis: Sepsis, Ischemic bowel, Hemorrhagic
Lactic Acidosis ... Type B Type A Lactic ... Cardiogenic shock Type B Lactic ... transcriptases, Linezolid #Lactic
Causes of Lactate Elevation, Lactic Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis

The most common causes of hyperlactatemia are usually:
Lactate Elevation, Lactic ... contribute to lactic ... Elevation Type A Lactic ... - Defects in gluconeogenesis ... clearance #Lactate #Lactic
Types of Anion Gap Acidosis - AGAPS KIL U - Mnemonic
Ketoacidosis: Alcoholic Ketoacidosis, Starvation Ketoacidosis, Starvation
Acetaminophen, Iron, INH Lactic ... Acidosis: • L-Lactic ... Medication induced • D-Lactic
Kussmaul Breathing in Lactic Acidosis
Acute non-cardiopulmonary dyspnoea. 70 ys, DM, vomiting and URQ abdominal pain since
Kussmaul Breathing in Lactic ... BGA: severe lactic