10 results
Hypertensive Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. Papilledema, hemorrhages, and cotton-wool spots
Hypertensive Retinopathy ... and cotton-wool spots ... #cottonwool #Retina ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Cotton Wool Spots

Caused by microinfarcts. Exploded ganglion cell axons extrude their axoplasm into retina. Long DDx:
Cotton Wool Spots ... #CottonWool #Spots ... #fundoscopy #ophthalmology ... #Clinical
Purtscher Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

33 year-old who presents 2 weeks after car accident.  Fundus
Purtscher Retinopathy ... multiple cotton-wool spots ... #cottonwool #spots ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Reversible Loss of Vision in Malignant Hypertension - Fundus examination revealed bilateral disk edema (Panel A,
and cotton-wool spots ... #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Papilledema #Cottonwool ... SplinterHemorrhages #NEJM
Diabetic Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Mild Non-proliferative DR
 • Outpouchings of the weakened capillary walls or
Diabetic Retinopathy ... Pathogenesis and clinical ... -> Cotton-wool spots ... #Diabetic #Retinopathy ... #Diabetes #ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy ... Pathogenesis and clinical ... -> Cotton-wool Spots ... -> Elschnig's Spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Hyperviscosity-Related Retinopathy in Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia Funduscopic examination revealed bilateral retinal-vein dilatation and tortuosity with retinal hemorrhages
Hyperviscosity-Related Retinopathy ... #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... Macroglobulinemia #NEJM
Congenital Rubella - On examination, the child had wandering eye movements with bilateral central, dense, white,
disk with rubella retinopathy ... pigmentation (Panel B) #Clinical ... #Ophthalmology ... CongenitalRubella #NEJM
Macular Hole from a Laser Pointer- Funduscopic examination of the left eye revealed a large macular
highlighted two spots ... #clinical #fundoscope ... macular #hole #ophthalmology ... #NEJM #LaserPointer
Bitot's Spots- A 4-year-old boy was brought by his father to the ophthalmology clinic with a
Bitot's Spots- A ... father to the ophthalmology ... clinic with a 1 ... #NEJM #clinical ... #ophth #bitot #spots