10 results
diagnosis differential causes workup hypomagnesemia management phosphate calcium endocrinology framework hypertonic hypocalcemia hypokalemia lowphosphate phosphorus rhabdomyolysis saline severe
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift • Recovery From DKA • Refeeding Syndrome • Acute Respiratory
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Transcellular Shift ... Refeeding Syndrome • Acute ... Increased Excretion - Renal ... : • Aluminum/Magnesium
Approach to Hypomagnesemia Fractional excretion of magnesium = (urine magnesium x serum creatinine)/ [0.7 (serum magnesium
intake, Gl loss, shift ... if renal function ... Hypomagnesemia #algorithm ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology ... #magnesium #low
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Decreased intake/absorption: Starvation, Alcoholism, Malabsorption, Phosphate binder use • Redistribution/
Hypophosphatemia ... Redistribution/ Shift ... into cells - Acute ... bone syndrome • Renal ... #causes #nephrology
Workup for Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework Rule out spurious hypophosphatemia: paraproteinemia, acute leukemia Measure Urine Fractional Excretion
paraproteinemia, acute ... Transcellular Shift ... FEPO4 ≥ 5% - Renal ... • Normal or Low ... Workup #phosphate #nephrology
Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism • High
• Low Magnesium ... , High Magnesium ... Extravascular deposition: Hyperphosphatemia ... , Acute Pancreatitis ... #nephrology #calcium
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Appropriately Low Kidney Phosphate Excretion: • Decreased GI Absorption: Chronic Diarrhea, Antacids,
Hypophosphatemia ... Appropriately Low ... Transcellular Shift ... Refeeding Syndrome, Acute ... #nephrology #phosphorus
Hyponatremia with Severe Symptoms - Management Algorithm with Hypertonic Saline The goal of acute management is to
Hyponatremia with ... Saline The goal of acute ... probably not the low ... #treatment #Hypertonic ... #Saline #nephrology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
after starvation, Acute ... steatorrhea) • Renal ... depletion, Familial hypophosphatemia ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology ... #magnesium #low
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Hyperkalemia • Hyperphosphatemia ... Hyperuricemia • Hyponatremia ... Shift of extracellular ... Treatment of underlying ... #nephrology
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Decreased intake (rare cause in isolation) GI loss - Urine loss
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Transcellular shift ... Gittelman's syndrome • Magnesium ... aldosterone • Renal ... #Hypokalemia #Nephrology
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