10 results
Hypertensive Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. Papilledema, hemorrhages, and cotton-wool spots
Papilledema, hemorrhages ... and cotton-wool spots ... #Retinopathy #cottonwool ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Cotton Wool Spots

Caused by microinfarcts. Exploded ganglion cell axons extrude their axoplasm into retina. Long DDx:
Cotton Wool Spots ... #CottonWool #Spots ... #fundoscopy #ophthalmology ... #Clinical
Optic Disc Edema

The optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots
by cotton wool spots ... intracranial pressure (papilledema ... #OpticDisc #papilledema ... #fundoscopy #ophthalmology ... #Clinical
Purtscher Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

33 year-old who presents 2 weeks after car accident.  Fundus
multiple cotton-wool spots ... #Retinopathy #cottonwool ... #spots #Ocular ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Roth spots: a red hemorrhagic lesion of the retina with a characteristic white center representing fibrin-platelet
Roth spots: a red ... Endocarditis #Infective #Clinical ... #Fundoscopy #Ophthalmology
Reversible Loss of Vision in Malignant Hypertension - Fundus examination revealed bilateral disk edema (Panel A,
and cotton-wool spots ... #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Fundus #Papilledema ... #Cottonwool #MacularEdema
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)
Clinical:
 • Sudden, painless, complete loss of vision 
 • Pale retina
Occlusion (CRAO) Clinical ... retina • Cherry red ... spot on fovea ... • Immediate ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy #Ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
Pathogenesis and clinical ... edema seen on fundoscopy ... RPE -> Loss of photo ... - Faded/blind spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
Pathogenesis and clinical ... -> Cotton-wool Spots ... -> Elschnig's Spots ... disc edema. -> Papilledema ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Bitot's Spots- A 4-year-old boy was brought by his father to the ophthalmology clinic with a
Bitot's Spots- A ... father to the ophthalmology ... consistent with Bitot’s spots ... #photo #ophth #bitot ... #spots #Corynebacterium