Urease nephrology syndrome pathophysiology algorithm sodium workup 3 gitelman 2 1 causes

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Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup

Step #1 - Consider the history
Step #2 - Assess

Diabetes Insipidus Workup ... Step #1 - Consider ... history Step #2 ... Uglucose Step #3 ... #Sodium #nephrology

Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted - 2° hyperaldosteronism
• Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting,

Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Volume Depleted - 2° ... , Gitelman Syndrome ... Volume Expanded - 1° ... #Nephrology #Causes

Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid
ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water

ADH promotes Urea ... water retention 1) ... Serum Osmolarity 2) ... Urine Osmolarity 3) ... #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup

Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration.
Step 2. Check plasma osmolality.
NORMAL PLASMA

Step 1 . ... Repeat the sodium ... Step 2. ... administration Step 3. ... #Algorithm #Nephrology

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm
Acidosis
- RTA
- Diarrhea
pH Normal
1. Decreased Mg
2. Intracellular Shift

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm ... discontinued) 3. ... secreting tumor 3. ... #Diagnosis #Causes ... #Workup #Nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K

Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... acidosis (type 1 ... of 2), Ureterosigmoidostomy ... , Gitelman's syndrome ... #causes #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Once pseudohypokalemia is ruled out, causes of hypokalemia can be

discrete buckets: 1. ... (low intake) 2. ... transcellular shift) 3. ... #Causes #workup ... #nephrology

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Differential Diagnosis Workup ... Algorithm 1) ... renal mechanism 2) ... #Algorithm #nephrology ... #sodium

Algorithm for the Evaluation of Chronic Diarrhea (< 7 days)
Exclude:
1. Causes of acute diarrhea
2. Lactose intolerance
3.

days) Exclude: 1. ... Causes of acute ... diarrhea 2. ... Lactose intolerance 3. ... #workup #diagnosis

SIADH Treatment Options
1. Treat underlying cause of SIADH: Pain, Primary lung pathology, Post-operative phenomenon, Medications, Basically

Treatment Options 1. ... Treat underlying cause ... hospitalization) 3. ... promoting passive sodium ... #hyponatremia #nephrology

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