46 results
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
Pathogenesis and Clinical ... sudden, strong urge ... Incontinence #Mixed #Pathophysiology ... #Signs #Symptoms ... #Urology #Diagnosis
Lower Urinary Tract Infection: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

- Predisposing Factors:  Immunocompromised state, diabetes, elderly, female
Lower Urinary Tract ... Pathogenesis and Clinical ... , urinary reflux ... epithelium -> Lower Urinary ... UrinaryTractInfection #LUTI #Pathophysiology
Emphysematous Cystitis
Epidemiology:
 • Usually middle-aged diabetic women
 • Other RF: neurogenic bladder, urinary tract outlet obstruction,
, urinary tract ... UTIs, indwelling urinary ... chills, dysuria, urinary ... frequency, urinary ... Pathophysiology:
Upper Urinary Tract infection (UUTI): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Predisposing Factors:
 - Immunocompromised, Diabetes,
 - Elderly, Female
Upper Urinary Tract ... Pathogenesis and Clinical ... , urinary reflux ... - Indwelling urinary ... accumulation Lower Urinary
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis
Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
urine microscopy / urinary ... calcium Optional: urinary ... cryoglobulins, hepatitis serology ... , HIV serology, ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Woltman’s sign on Physical Exam

53-year-old man presented with fatigue and sensitivity to cold. A physical examination
Woltman’s sign on ... a diagnosis of primary ... deep-tendon reflex, is a neurologic ... Reflexes #Delayed #Clinical ... #Video #Neurology
Urinary Catheter Placement on Bladder POCUS 

Global Ultrasound Institute @globalultrasou1

#Foley #Urinary #Catheter #Placement #Bladder #POCUS #Ultrasound
Urinary Catheter ... Placement on Bladder ... globalultrasou1 #Foley #Urinary ... POCUS #Ultrasound #clinical ... #urology #insertion
Map of Referred Pain
Referred pain occurs when nerves from two different anatomic sites converge onto the
— Kidneys — Urinary ... bladder — Ureters ... Locations #diagnosis #neurology
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
clots ➔ Lower Urinary ... hematuria • Signs ... Upper and Lower urinary ... Diagnosis #causes #urology ... #nephrology #renal
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
Pathogenesis and clinical ... retention -> Primarily ... Syndromes #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #signs #symptoms ... #orthopedics #neurology