4 results
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
can induce color ... deposits - Post-infectious ... Malignancy • Fistula ... Hematuria: • Infection ... #urology #nephrology
Causes Abnormal Urine Color - Differential Diagnosis
Turbid White Urine (Albinuria):
 • Chyluria, Filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Malignancy, Phosphaturia,
Causes Abnormal ... Urine Color - Differential ... vesico-enteral fistula ... Syndrome - UTI caused ... #Color #discoloration
Colovesical Fistula on Cystoscopy
A 72-year-old woman presented to the urology clinic with a 2-week history of
clinic with a 2 ... passing gas in her urine ... had completed treatment ... urinary tract infection ... Causes of colovesical
Majocchi’s Granuloma due to Trichophyton rubrum 
This is GMS stain and culture of a skin biopsy
in left leg / foot ... Treatment: Itraconazole ... tissues - mainly caused ... recommended Mayo Clinic ... #photo #microscopy