9 results
Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis of Macroscopic Hematuria
Important Historical Elements:
- Painless: suggests malignancy
- Painful: suggests calculi/infection
- Urinalysis:
RBC’s, RBC/WBC casts ... Timing: early (distal ... terminal (bladder neck ... Diagnosis #EM #IM #Urology
Stages of Migraine
 • Prodromal or Premonitory Phase (1-2 days): Fatigue, Yawning, Food cravings, Pallor, Nausea,
cravings, Pallor, Nausea ... concentrating, Neck ... minutes each aura): Visual ... to light/noise, Neck ... Stages #diagnosis #neurology
Primary and Secondary Headaches - Red Flags and Differential Diagnosis
Red Flags (SNOOP):
S - Systemic		
N - Neurologic
Systemic N - Neurologic ... aura (usually visuals ... - Post-Trauma, Neck ... #differential #causes ... secondary #management #neurology
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections:
 •
Fever, headache, neck ... change, seizures, visual ... status, and focal neurologic ... Demyelinating disease caused ... gait ataxia, and visual
Causes of Peripheral and Central Vertigo
PERIPHERAL VERTIGO
1. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) - Short-lived (typically less
Causes of Peripheral ... Sometimes history of viral ... without an obvious cause ... Can occur with neck ... Central #Vertigo #Causes
Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis - Physical Exam Maneuvers
 • Sustained lateral gaze for seconds to elicit
ptotic eyelid will cause ... Assessing for neck ... breath to estimate vital ... Maneuvers #Diagnosis #neurology
POCUS Confirmation of Tracheal Intubation - Visual Abstract
How accurate is tracheal ultrasound in determining whether the
POCUS Confirmation ... Tracheal Intubation - Visual ... Abstract How accurate ... Tracheal #Intubation #POCUS ... #ultrasound #neck
Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Hearing Loss Types:
• Conductive
• Sensorineural
• Mixed
Presbycusis is the most common type
include a: • Neurologic ... tympanic membrane • Neurologic ... • Head and neck ... Acoustic neuroma ○ Viral ... cause unknown)
Turbulent Flow in the Internal Jugular Vein on POCUS secondary to a distal thrombus.

You're going to
Jugular Vein on POCUS ... secondary to a distal ... many but not all causes ... some underlying causes ... clinical #ultrasound #Neck