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management diagnosis treatment differential idsa pharmacology prevention infectiousdiseases aids hiv lung pulmonary abscess american aviumcomplex bacterial capsulatum cns coccidiodomycosis enteric
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections: •
Most CNS opportunistic ... should be based on clinical ... present in 15% of cases ... Demyelinating disease caused ... #InfectiousDiseases
IDSA Recommendations for Preventing and Treating Bacterial Enteric Infections in HIV-AIDS Preventing Bacterial Enteric Illness: • Antimicrobial
Bacterial Enteric Infections ... • In rare cases ... (CDI): • Vancomycin ... Treatment #management #opportunistic ... #infections #HIVAIDS
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) Pathophysiology: Triggering factor (infection,...)→Activation of CD8 T cells (IFN-y) → Excessive activation of macrophages
→Activation of CD8 ... accumulation of clinical ... Assessment • Clinical ... salmonella, ...), Parasites ... Drugs, Unknown cause
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome - Overview of IRIS What Is IRIS? • A state of hyperinflammatory response that
previously diagnosed opportunistic ... noncompliance • Clinical ... initiation Clinical ... PML), Confusion, visual ... unintentional weight loss, nausea
Trypanosomiasis - Trypanosoma cruzi Life Cycle 1) Triatomine bug takes a blood meal (passes metacyclic trypomastigotes in
a blood meal (passes ... amastigotes in new infection ... Clinical manifestations ... pathophysiology #infectiousdiseases ... #cdc #parasite
IDSA Recommendations for Treating Coccidiodomycosis in HIV-AIDS Treating Mild Infections (Such As Focal Pneumonia or asymptomatic patients
Treating Mild Infections ... positive serology and CD4 ... • Use until clinical ... Treatment #management #opportunistic ... #infections #HIVAIDS
Lung Infections in HIV - Differential Diagnosis Framework Disease by CD4 Count: Any CD4 Count: • Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
Lung Infections ... factor • May cause ... possible in HIV PARASITIC ... Microsporidium #Lung #Infections ... differential #diagnosis #infectiousdiseases
IDSA Recommendations for Preventing and Treating Histoplasma Capsulatum Infections in HIV-AIDS Indications for Initiating Primary Prophylaxis: •
Histoplasma Capsulatum Infections ... histoplasmosis (>10 cases ... weeks or until clinically ... Treatment #management #opportunistic ... #infections #HIVAIDS
IDSA Recommendations for Preventing and Managing Microsporidiosis in HIV-AIDS Preventing Chronic Microsporidiosis: • Because chronic microsporidiosis occurs
restoration to CD4 ... Caused by Enterocytozoon ... patients with low CD4 ... Treatment #management #opportunistic ... #infections #HIVAIDS
Lung Abscess - Diagnosis and Management Summary Lung Abscess Etiology: • Necrosis of lung parenchyma by a
polymicrobial infection ... • Most common cause ... Lung Abscess - Clinical ... Diagnosis: • CBC ... Coccidioides • Parasite
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