44 results
Causes of Diastolic Murmurs - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Early Diastolic:
 • Aortic Regurgitation
 • Pulmonary Regurgitation (Graham-Steell
Diastolic: • Aortic ... Aortic Regurgitation ... ) • Atrial Myxoma ... Diastolic: • Mitral ... #Cardiology #Differential
Aortic Measurements on Echocardiography
Aortic annulus 1.4-2.6 cm
Sinus of Valsalva 2.1-3.5 cm
Sinotubular junction 1.7-3.4 cm
Ascending Aorta 2.1-3.4
Aortic Measurements ... cm Ascending Aorta ... #Aorta #Measurements ... Echocardiography #echocardiogram ... #diagnosis #Cardiology
Cardiac Auscultation Maneuvers for Murmurs
Maneuvers result in INCREASED murmur:
 • Inspiration - Right-sided
 • Valsalva -
Cardiac Auscultation ... • Handgrip - Mitral ... VSD • Transient arterial ... occlusion - Mitral ... #Cardiac #cardiology
Cardiac Murmurs and Maneuvers

An algorithm demonstrating the effect of various maneuvers on systolic murmurs. 
TR, tricuspid
Cardiac Murmurs ... PS, pulmonary stenosis ... regurgitation; AS, aortic ... stenosis; VSD, ... #Heart #Cardiology
Maneuvers to Identify Systolic Murmurs 
Effect of Squatting and Valsalva:
 - Mitral Valve Prolapse 
 -
Identify Systolic Murmurs ... and Valsalva: - Mitral ... Cardiomyopathy - Aortic ... Stenosis #Maneuvers ... PhysicalExam #Diagnosis #Cardiology
Mitral Stenosis and Left Atrial Thrombus on Echocardiogram (a4c)

Mitral stenosis is a risk factor for LA
Mitral Stenosis ... and Left Atrial ... of underlying cardiac ... #Stenosis #Atrial ... #clinical #cardiology
Systolic Murmurs - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Benign / Flow / Hyperdynamic:
 • Pregnancy
 • Fever
 • Anemia
Supravalvular
Systolic Murmurs ... Mitral Regurgitation ... Marfan's Disease Mitral ... #Systolic #Murmurs ... #Cardiology #Differential
ASE Echocardiographic Assessment of Valve Stenosis
 • Aortic Valve Stenosis
 • Mitral Valve Stenosis
 • Tricuspid
Aortic Valve ... StenosisMitral ... Valve Stenosis ... #Echocardiogram ... POCUS #diagnosis #cardiology
Severe Mitral Stenosis- The physical examination revealed a right parasternal heave, a loud S1, a midpeaking
Severe Mitral Stenosis ... systolic ejection murmur ... revealed moderate aortic ... clinical #doppler #radiology ... stenosis #cardio
Mitral Stenosis Murmur - Cardiac Auscultation (Audio)

#Mitral #Stenosis #Murmur #Audio #clinical #cardiology #auscultation #physicalexam
Mitral Stenosis ... Murmur - Cardiac ... Auscultation (Audio) #Mitral ... #Stenosis #Murmur ... Audio #clinical #cardiology