19 results
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) - Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

Optociliary vessels and vessel tortuosity in a
Central Retinal ... with a history of central ... oftalmopo #CRVO #Central ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #SlitLamp
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
retinopathy • Central ... • Sjögren’s syndrome ... poisoning • Central ... hyperviscosity syndrome ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
from choroid to retina ... - Distorted central ... RPE -> Loss of photo ... blind spots in central ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
 > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
, Ingestion Renal ... Diabetes insipidus (central ... Hypervolemic: Conn syndrome ... , Cushing syndrome ... Workup #Algorithm #nephrology
BEE Syndromes - Non-inflammatory Causes

Immune-mediated conditions affecting the Brain, Eye, and Ear

Visual or auditory symptoms in
BEE Syndromes - ... attributable to central ... • Genetic • Retinal ... recessive—Usher syndrome ... #neurology #noninflammatory
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - Diagnosis
Clinical Features:
 • Altered mental status (Either lethargy, confusion, or
Encephalopathy Syndrome ... Features: • Altered mental ... inhibitors • Renal ... Encephalopathy #Syndrome ... #Diagnosis #Neurology
Oncologic Emergencies - Differential Diagnosis Framework

HEMATOLOGIC ONCOLOGIC EMERGENCIES:
Hyperviscosity Syndrome:
 • Spontaneous bleeding
 • Shortness of breath
Hyperviscosity Syndrome ... of breath • Neurologic ... Sausage-like" hemorrhagic retinal ... : Tumor Lysis Syndrome ... Progressive decline in mental
Vertical Nystagmus on Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

Often an indicator of a central lesion. This patient was
indicator of a central ... By Ophthalmology ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #neurology #SlitLamp
Behçet's Syndrome
Systemic disease associated with inflammation of multiple organs, small-vessel vasculitis and large-vessel vasculopathy
Epidemiology:
 • Young
disease (panuveitis, retinal ... skin injury) • Neurologic ... involvement (uveitis or retinal ... Ocular: Giant retinal ... inhibitors • Uveitis- Ophthalmology
Hypernatremia Classification and Features According to Volume Status
 - Hypervolemic hypernatremia - Cushing's syndrome, Primary hyperaldosteronism,
hypernatremia - Cushing's syndrome ... hypernatremia - DI, Central ... Hypodipsia - Renal ... Comparison #Table #Nephrology