16 results
Pendular Nystagmus on Ocular Exam

Pendular nystagmus seen in this patient with multiple sclerosis

#Pendular #Nystagmus #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Pendular Nystagmus ... with multiple sclerosis ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #multiple #sclerosis ... #neurology
Parinaud's Syndrome
What?
 - Impaired upgaze
 - Light-near dissociation
 - Convergence retraction nystagmus
 - Eyelid retraction (Collier's
Convergence retraction nystagmus ... retraction (Collier's sign ... tumors - Multiple Sclerosis ... → "setting sun sign ... diagnosis #pineal #neurology
Parinaud's syndrome
What?
 • Light-near dissociation (tectal pupils)
 • Convergence retraction nystagmus
 • Eyelid retraction (Collier's sign)
Convergence retraction nystagmus ... retraction (Collier's sign ... tumors • Multiple sclerosis ... "setting sun" sign ... Parinauds #syndrome #neurology
Multiple Sclerosis - Summary

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune-mediated neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system
• Lhermitte’s sign ... MUSCULOSKELETAL:, Spasm ... Incontinence • VISUAL: Nystagmus ... Signs and symptoms ... diagnosis #management #neurology
Causes of Dizziness - Vertigo - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
True Vertigo - Illusion of Rotary Movement
Peripheral Vestibular
unidirectonal nystagmus ... neurologic symptoms/signs ... bidirectional nystagmus ... • Multiple sclerosis ... Dizziness #Vertigo #Neurology
Characteristic eye movements found in spasmus nutans

Spasmus nutans is an acquired form of nystagmus that occurs
movements found in spasmus ... nutans Spasmus ... Eye Center #Spasmus ... #Ophthalmology ... #Neurology #Clinical
Characteristic eye movements found in Spasmus Nutans

Spasmus Nutans is an acquired form of nystagmus that occurs
movements found in Spasmus ... Nutans Spasmus ... Eye Center #Spasmus ... #Monocular #Ophthalmology ... #Neurology #Clinical
Characteristics of Peripheral and Central Vertigo
PERIPHERAL VERTIGO
 • Onset: Sudden
 • Intensity: Severe initially, often decreasing
vestibular neuritis • Nystagmus ... and multiple sclerosis ... circulation TIA • Nystagmus ... diagnosis #findings #signs ... symptoms #comparison #neurology
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Summary
ALS: combination of the clinical examination finding of amyotrophy with the pathologic
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ... finding of lateral sclerosis ... Pathophysiology ... of UMN and LMN signs ... #neurology #diagnosis
Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) - Diagnosis and Management Summary

Epidemiology:
 • Prevalence: 1-2 cases per million -
Person Syndrome Pathophysiology ... death - diaphragm spasm ... of superimposed spasms ... disease, Multiple sclerosis ... Management #treatment #neurology