2 results
Chronic Abdominal Pain Causes - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Many patients with chronic abdominal pain have had prior
Chronic Abdominal ... have had prior evaluations ... cholecystitis • Functional ... Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction ... porphyria • Hypercalcemia
Pathogenesis of Select Causes of Constipation in Adults and in Elderly

 • Mechanical (ex. Bowel Obstruction,
Hypercalcemia) - ... CNS neurons -> Dysfunction ... involuntary bodily functions ... Digestion and colonic ... anal canal -> Evacuation