Pediatrics Surgical Airway - Percutaneous Cricothyrotomy - Procedure Checklist
Supply Checklist:
• Sterile gloves, chlorhexidine
• Lidocaine with epi
• 3-5mL syringe
• Angiocath Set up:
• 7.5 ETT Connector (or 7.0)
• 3mL syringe (plunger out)
• 14 gauge angiocath (can use catheter-over-neede in central line kit; cannot use autoguard needles)
• Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM)
Steps:
1. Landmark CTM.
2. Clean skin.
3. Local anesthetic PRN.
4. Connect IV cannula to syringe.
5. Stabilize CTM membrane with hand.
6. Insert IV cannula+syringe through CTM at 45° angled caudally.
7. Advance while aspirating until pop + air in syringe - you are in trachea!
8. Slide plastic IV cannula into trachea until hub reaches skin.
9. Remove needle and syringe.
10. Confirm placement: connect syringe to angiocath and aspirate air.
11. Angiocath Set Up: connect angiocath-syringe-ETTConnector-BVM.
12. Ventilate with 1:4 I:E Ratio.
13. Secure Angiocath in place.
14. Make plan for definitive airway. This is a temporizing measure.
- Dr. Sarah Foohey @SarahFoohey
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