Tachycardia - Differential Diagnosis Table - Wide vs Narrow, Regular vs Irregular
Regular Rhythm - Narrow Complex Tachycardia:
• ST vs SVT (AVNRT, OAVRT, AFIutter)
• P-waves. Bedside eval of rate and variability
• Tx: Vagal maneuvers, Adenosine/CCBs
Regular Rhythm - Wide Complex Tachycardia:
• HyperK vs VT > SVT+conduction abnormality
• Don't rely on criteria
• Tx: Meds vs. electricity - amio, procainamide, adenosine
Irregular Rhythm - Narrow Complex Tachycardia:
• AFib > AFIutter + variable block >> MAT
• Determine whether AF is cause/effect
• Tx: Underlying cause vs. Rate/Rhythm control
Irregular Rhythm - Wide Complex Tachycardia:
• HyperK vs AF+WPW vs PMVT vs AFib + conduction abnormality
• Beware AV nodal blockers unless certain of AFib + RBBB/LBBB or identical morphology to prior known QRS
• AFib tx vs. Procainamide vs. electricity
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