Shock Classification and Differential Diagnosis
SHOCK
• MAP <65, SBP <90, drop in SBP > 40
• End-organ malperfusion
• Lactate > 1.5
Distributive:
• High CO / Low SVR
• Sepsis, Anaphylaxis, Adrenal Insufficiency, Liver Failure, Toxins/Medications, Spinal Cord Injury
Cardiogenic:
• Low CO / High SVR, JVP >8, CVP > 12
• Myocardial Infarction, Decompensated CHF, Severe Valve Disease, Myocarditis, Arrhythmia
Obstructive:
• Low CO / High SVR, JVP >8, CVP > 12
• Pulmonary Embolism, Tension Pneumothorax, Cardiac Tamponade
Hypovolemic:
• Low CO / High SVR, JVP < 6, CVP < 8
• Blood Loss, GI Losses, Third Spacing, Extreme Dehydration
- Sophia Hayes MD @Sophia_Hayes_MD
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