Causes of Pericardial Effusion - Differential Diagnosis
Infectious:
• Viral: Enterovirus, Herpesvirus, Adenovirus, Parvovirus
• Bacterial: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pneumococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Coxiella burnetii
• Fungal: Histoplasma, Aspergillus, Blastomyces, Candida
Non-Infectious:
• Rheumatologic: SLE, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjogren Syndrome, Scleroderma, MCTD, Sarcoidosis, Familiar Mediterranean Fever
• Vasculitis: EGPA, Horton Disease, Takayasu Disease, Behcet Syndrome
• Malignant - Metastatic: Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Melanoma
• Malignant - Primary: Lymphoma, Leukemia, Pericardial Mesothelioma
• Metabolic: Uremia, Myxedema
• Other: Radiation Injury, Direct Injury, Postcardiac Injury Syndrome, Dissection, Idiopathic, Drug-related
- Sophia Hayes MD @Sophia_Hayes_MD
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