Warm Antibody Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
1) DIAGNOSE AIHA
• Anemia: macrocytic > normocytic, ↑ reticulocytes
• Hemolysis: ↓ haptoglobin ↑ indirect bilirubin, ↑ LDH
• Anti-RBC autoantibodies: positive direct Coombs
• IgG type ± C3d
• Blood smear: Differential → schizocytes, Positive → spherocytosis
2) LOOK FOR a cause → Systematic screening
3) TREAT AIHA
1 - Glucocorticoids
2 - Rituximab +++
3 - Splenectomy
4 - Immunosuppressive agents
By Dr. Clara Pouchelon
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