Upper and Lower Causes of GI Bleed
Upper:
• Esophagus: Tear (Mallory Weiss, Boerhaave syndrome), Variceal, Esophagitis, Cancer
• Stomach: PUD, (NSAIDs, Hpylori), Gastritis, Variceal, Cancer, AVM, GAVE, Dieulafoy lesion
• Duodenum: PUD, Duodenitis, AVM, Cancer, telangectasia
• Other: Aortoenteric fistula
Lower:
• Bowel: Diverticular, Cancer, Polyps
• Vessels: AVM, Hemorrhoids, Rectal varices, Telangectasias, Kaposi sarcoma, Mesenteric ischemia
• Inflammatory: Ischemic colitis, Infectious colitis, UC/Chrons (IBD), Radiation
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