Causes of Peripheral Edema - Differential Diagnosis
Increased Hydrostatic Pressure
• Volume Expansion: Kidney failure, Pregnancy, Medication side effect (e.g. prednisone, NSAIDs), Acute salt load, Heart failure
• Venous Obstruction / Insufficiency: Heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension, Cirrhosis, Deep vein thrombosis, Chronic venous stasis
• Arteriolar vasodilation: Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blockers
Decreased Oncotic Pressure (Hypoalbuminemia) Malnutrition, Cirrhosis, Nephrotic syndrome
Increased Capillary Permeability: Sepsis, Cellulitis
Lymphatic Obstruction (Lymphedema):
• Malignancy: Lymph node dissection, Infiltration of lymphatics, Extrinsic compression of lymphatics
• Filariasis (e.g. Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi)
Miscellaneous: Hypothyroidism
- Dr. Eric Strong @DrEricStrong - Strong Medicine https://www.youtube.com/c/EricsMedi
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