Important Blood Pressure Targets in the ED Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: SBP < 140 - 160 - If ? raised ICP: MAP > 80 Spontaneous ICH: SBP < 140 - 180 If ? raised ICP: MAP > 80 Acute Ischemic Stroke - TPA Candidate: Before TPA: SBP < 185, DBP < 110: For 24 hours after TPA: SBP < 180, DBP < 105 Acute Ischemic Stroke - Not TPA Candidate: If SBP >220 or DBP > 120: ↓BP by 15% over 24 hours Hypertensive Encephalopathy: ↓BP by 20% in first hour Hemorrhagic Shock: Can tolerate lower BP (SBP>70-90, MAP>65) Neurogenic Shock MAP > 85 Traumatic Brain Injury Age 50-69: SBP > 100 Age <50, 70+: SBP > 110 If ?raised ICP: MAP > 80 If BP very high (>200): Treat pain Dr. Sarah Foohey @SarahFoohey #emergency #bloodpressure #targets #goals #management #hypertension #reduction