Acute Pharyngitis: Differential Diagnosis
Infectious:
• Respiratory viruses (25-45%)
• Group A Strep (5-15%)
• Other bacteria: Group C and G strep, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia species, Corynebacterium, Pharyngeal tularemia
• STDs: Acute Retroviral Syndrome, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum
• Diffuse viral syndromes: EBV, CMV
Noninfectious:
• Allergic rhinitis or sinusitis
• GERD
• Smoking or exposure to second-hand smoke
• Exposure to dry air
• Vocal strain
• Trauma (intubation)
• Malignancy: Lymphoma, SCC
• Autoimmune disorders: Kawasaki disease, PFAPA, Behcet syndrome
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