Considerations for Crystalloids - 0.9% NS vs LR vs Plasma-Lyte - Causes hyperkalemia? - Safe to give in patients with hyperkalemia? - Causes lactic acidosis? - Serum lactate can still be trended in patients with cirrhosis? - Can cause a NAGMA? - May be preferable in patients with a metabolic acidosis? - Safe to give in patients with elevated intracranial pressure? Update: AKI in NS row was removed- trials were negative for AKI but positive for MAKE per @kidney_boy feedback. Satya Patel, MD @SatyaPatelMD #Crystalloids #pharmacology #indications #comparison #LR #plasmalyte #NS #lactatedringer #resuscitation