Causes of Anemia in Cirrhosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework
LOW RETIC INDEX - ↓ PRODUCTION
• Vitamin B12 deficiency, Folate deficiency, Alcohol related, Iron deficiency, Inflammation
NORMAL / HIGH RETIC INDEX:
• Blood Loss: Variceal bleed, esophageal, gastric, rectal, Peptic ulcer disease, Hemorrhoidal bleed, Gastric antral vascular ectasia, Hematomas, Epistaxis
• Sequestration: Look for splenomegaly, Thrombocytopenia suggestive
• Destruction: Zieve's syndrome, Spur cell anemia, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Hemolysis related to Wilson's disease, DIC-low factor 8
Dr. Ann Marie Kumfer @AnnKumfer
#Anemia #Cirrhosis #Differential #Diagnosis #Hepatology