Causes of Ischemic Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Important to determine and treat the etiology behind because of the high rate of recurrence and morbidity
Heart:
• Arrhythmias: Afib*
• Valvular: Mitral stenosis, Prosthetic valve
• Endocarditis
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Structural: myxoma, thrombus, recent MI
Vessel:
• Atherosclerotic*: Bifurcation of carotid artery most common location
• Non-atherosclerotic: Arterial dissection, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Vasculitis, Moyamoya, Migraine-induced
Blood: DIC, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, Factor V Leiden, Protein C/S deficiency, Antithrombin deficiency
by Gabriel Talledo MD(c) @gabrieltalledop
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