Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Score (COWS)
- Resting Pulse Rate: Record beats per minute after patient is sitting or lying down for one minute
- Sweating: Over past ½ hour not accounted for by room temperature or activity
- Restlessness: Observation during assessment
- Pupil size
- Bone or joint aches: If patient was having pain previously, only the additional component attributed to opiate withdrawal is scored
- Runny nose or tearing: Not accounted for by cold symptoms or allergy
- GI upset: Over last ½ hour
- Tremor: Observation of outstretched hands
- Yawning: Observation during assessment
- Anxiety or irritability
- Gooseflesh skin
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