Acute Heart Failure Exacerbation - Diagnostic Likelihood Ratios
+LR > 3.5:
 • Overall judgement of ED physician
 • History of heart failure
 • JVD
 • S3
 • AFib
-LR < 0.60:
 • Overall judgement of ED physician
 • No history of heart failure
 • No dyspnea on exertion
 • No rales
 • Lack of cardiomegaly / congestiong
 • BNP < 100 pg/ml

Adapted from JAMA Evidence Based Physical Examination

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