Patterns of Liver Injury
Transaminase Levels:
> 50x normal - Ischemic Hepatitis
> 20x normal - Acute Viral Hepatitis, Toxic Hepatitis
10-20x normal - Infection (EBV/CMV), Alcoholic cirrhosis, Portal Vein Thrombosis
5-10x normal - Chronic hepatitis, Skeletal muscle
2-5x normal - Hemolysis, NASH, Genetic / Metabolic.
By AST:ALT Ratio:
AST:ALT = 1 - Ischemia, CHF
AST:ALT > 2.5 - Alcoholic Hepatitis
AST:ALT < 1 - Viral Hepatitis, Ischemic Necrosis, Toxins
By Dr. Khushboo Gala @LouLectures
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