Psittacosis
Pathogen: Chlamydia psittaci - obligate intracellular gram negative
Transmission:
• Birds are the primary reservoir
• Occupational Exposure: Pet shops, aviaries, veterinary facilities, poultry processing factories
• Inhalation of organisms in dried feces, bird cage cleaning
Symptoms: Malaise, headache, photophobia, non-productive cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, diarrhea
Diagnosis:
• Classic symptoms + history of bird contact
• Complement fixation
• Microimmunofluorescent antibody test
• PCR
• Culture is discouraged (danger of aerosol)
Treatment - Tetracyclines are first line of treatment:
• Doxycycline
• Azithromycin
• Second Line: Clarithromycin, Levofloxacin
By @TheIDtrivia
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