Atrial Fibrillation Overview
Symptoms:
Palpitations, light-headedness, dizziness, dyspnea, exercise intolerance, chest pain, near-syncope, syncope.
1. Why?
Cardiac:
• Valvular heart disease
• Structural heart disease
• Decompensated HF
• New ischemia
Noncardiac:
• Pulmonary disease
• Drugs/toxins
• Metabolic
• Endocrinopathies
2. Rate Control
• β-Blocker
• CCB
• Digoxin
3. Rhythm Control
4. Anticoagulation
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