Workup for Hyperphosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia: paraproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia, liposomal amphotericin B, t-PA, heparin
Acute Phosphate Load:
• Exogenous: Excessive phosphate intake, Phosphate laxatives, Vitamin D toxicity, Fosphenytoin
• Endogenous: Rhabdomyolysis, Tumor lysis syndrome, Hemolysis
Transcellular Shift:
• Lactic acidosis, DKA
Kidney Disease:
• AKI, CKD
Increased Renal Phosphate Absorption:
• Hypoparathyroidism, Acromegaly, FGFR inhibitors, Familial tumoral calcinosis, Bisphosphonates
Dr. Aisha Shaikh @aishaikh
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