Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Extra-renal Losses:
• Normal Acid-Base: Low intake
• Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract loss (Diarrhea)
Renal Losses:
• Metabolic acidosis: Proximal and distal RTA, Ureterosigmoidoscopy
• HTN, Low Aldosterone: Liddle's Syndrome, Licorice, Carbenoxolone, SAME, Cushing Syndrome
• HTN, High Aldosterone: Malignant HTN, Renovascular HTN, Renin secreting tumor, Primary hyperaldosteronism
• HTN Absent: Loop and thiazide diuretics, Bartter syndrome, Gitelman syndrom, Vomiting, Non-reabsorbable anions
Dr Priti Meena @priti899
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