Disseminated Gonococcal Infection - Diagnosis and Management Summary
Bacteremic spread of the Gram-negative diplococci Neisseria gonorrhoeae. History of recent symptomatic genital infection is uncommon.
Laboratory Diagnosis:
• 2 sets of blood cultures should be obtained, along with antimicrobial susceptibility testing
• (NAAT) Urethra, pharynx or rectum is the preferred test
• Synovial fluid analysis in all patients with suspected DGl who have an accessible joint effusion
• Laboratory testing of skin lesion samples is not typically part of the workup
• Test all patients for HIV, Chlamydia and Syphilis
Arthritis-Dermatitis syndrome:
• Fever, chills, generalized malaise
• Polyarthralgia
• Tenosynovitis
• Dermatitis (Painless)
Purulent Arthritis Syndrome:
• Most patients are afebrile
• Acute mono- or oligoarthritis
• Distal joints, knees, wrists, ankles
• Axial involvement is rare
By @TheIDtrivia
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